The Battle of Drewry's Bluff | May 15, 1862 In addition to the damage inflicted by the loss of such an important city, Farragut's actions were a striking demonstration of the military advantages to be gained by steam technology and the ability to travel against a river's current. A small expeditionary force captured New Orleans at the beginning of May. On April 25th, Farragut demanded the surrender of the city. After two weeks of stubborn resistance, Farragut had passed the forts and the guns of his ships commanded the city. In April of 1862, Commander David Farragut led a flotilla up the Mississippi River from the Gulf, pummeling the river fortifications around the city and being pummeled in return. New Orleans was the South's largest city, a vital hub of commerce, and contained one of the few functioning shipyards available to the Confederacy. When the garrison finally surrendered, it marked the first Confederate position lost on the Mississippi River.įrom the fall of 1861 to the spring of 1862, the Union and Confederate navies dueled in the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. A Union siege was supplemented by firepower from a squadron of gunboats as well as the mobility afforded by nearby naval transports. 10 protected the Mississippi River as it wound south into the Confederacy. The CSS Virginia, left, sank two wooden-hulled ships before being stopped by the USS Monitor. More About Hampton Roads » | Ships of the Civil War » In this, the first battle between ironclads in world history, the future of naval warfare was revealed. A day of desperate combat resulted in a stalemate, with both ships limping back for repairs. The next day, the USS Monitor, the North's own ironclad, moved out to challenge the Virginia. The Virginia had devastated the timberclad fleet before nightfall.
On March 8, Union blockaders were stunned by the approach of the CSS Virginia, one of the first ironclad warships the world had ever seen. The Battle of Hampton Roads | March 8-9, 1862 More About Fort Donelson » | More About Fort Henry » Nashville was the first Confederate state capital to fall into Union hands. The fall of this fort opened up the Cumberland and forced the surrender of Nashville, Tennessee by the end of the month. Pivoting east, the combined arms force attacked Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River less than a week later. An fierce naval bombardment proved essential in the capture of the fort, which opened the Tennessee River to the depredations of his gunboats. Foote led a flotilla out of Cairo, Illinois to attack Fort Henry on February 6, 1862. The Battles of Forts Henry and Donelson | February 6-16, 1862 The battle opened a vital approach to the Charleston Harbor, allowing Union ships to tighten the blockade on one of the Confederacy's largest seaports. The defenders withdrew in the afternoon and left the sound in Union hands. The resulting four-and-half hour gun battle exacted a heavy toll on the ships of the fleet as well as on the Confederate garrison. The Battle of Port Royal | November 7, 1861Īfter foul weather compelled an infantry landing to be cancelled, Union naval officers took it upon themselves to attack the fortifications protecting Port Royal Sound, South Carolina. These are a few of the actions that shaped the course of the struggle. The Civil War on the water was marked by bold strategy, technological innovation, and unflinching bravery. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaigns.Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields – Your Gift Tripled!.Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown.For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars.An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield.Phase Three of Gaines’ Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign.Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville.Virtual Tours View All See Antietam now!.National Teacher Institute July 13 - 16, 2023 Learn More.USS Constitution In 4 Minutes Watch Video.African Americans During the Revolutionary War.The First American President: Setting the Precedent.
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